Can airlines refuse to transport a passenger with a disability?

Airlines are prohibited from refusing to transport a passenger with a disability unless that passenger poses a direct threat to the health or safety of others. This aligns with the protections outlined in the Air Carrier Access Act, which ensures that individuals with disabilities are treated fairly and have the right to access air transportation. The concept of a "direct threat" is assessed based on an individual evaluation of the passenger's specific situation, rather than general assumptions about disabilities. This means that if a passenger with a disability does not pose a direct risk due to their condition, then the airline must accommodate their travel.

Other options present misconceptions about airline policies. For instance, refusing service for any reason would contradict the protections provided by the Air Carrier Access Act, which aims to prevent discrimination based on disability. Saying that airlines can refuse transportation if a flight is full overlooks the requirement for proper accommodations, especially since airlines are expected to prioritize non-discriminatory practices. Lastly, charging extra fees for transporting a passenger with a disability is not permitted unless those fees apply to all passengers under the same circumstances and do not arise from the passenger's disability.