What is the definition of "direct threat" in relation to denying service to a passenger?

The definition of "direct threat" in the context of denying service to a passenger refers to a significant risk to the health or safety of others. This concept is crucial within the framework of the Air Carrier Access Act, which aims to ensure that individuals with disabilities are not discriminated against when traveling.

When an air carrier considers denying service, the assessment must focus on whether the passenger poses a "direct threat" that cannot be mitigated through reasonable accommodations. This could pertain to situations where an individual could potentially harm themselves or others, or present a significant health risk in the confined environment of an aircraft.

The other potential answers—temporary discomfort, violation of shipping guidelines, or inconvenience during check-in—do not align with the legal standards set forth by the Air Carrier Access Act. They do not represent a significant risk to health or safety, which is the core element of identifying a "direct threat." Understanding this definition helps ensure that air carriers balance safety while also respecting the rights and access needs of passengers with disabilities.