Which group is primarily responsible for enforcing the ACAA?

The Department of Transportation (DOT) is the primary entity responsible for enforcing the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA). The DOT establishes regulations and oversight to ensure that airlines comply with the provisions of the ACAA, which prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in air travel. This includes ensuring that airlines provide necessary accommodations, such as wheelchair services and assistance for boarding and deplaning, to create an accessible travel environment for all passengers.

The DOT's enforcement authority allows it to investigate complaints regarding violations of the ACAA and take appropriate actions against airlines that fail to meet these standards. This regulatory oversight is crucial for upholding the rights of passengers with disabilities and ensuring compliance within the aviation industry.

In contrast, other entities such as the Federal Aviation Administration and similar organizations have different roles, primarily focused on safety and operational regulations rather than the enforcement of civil rights and accessibility laws like the ACAA. Additionally, while disability rights organizations advocate for those with disabilities, they do not have the regulatory authority to enforce the provisions of the ACAA. The focus on the DOT as the enforcement body underscores the importance of having a dedicated regulatory framework to protect the rights of individuals with disabilities in air travel.